Usage

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Summons and summonses

Summons is a singular noun meaning a call by an authority to appear or to do something. It’s most often used in legal contexts for notice summoning a defendant or witness to appear in court. Despite the s at the end, summons functions like any other singular noun—for example: Evansville …

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Translucent vs. transparent

Transparent: so clear one can see through as if nothing’s there. Translucent: allows light but with diffusion or distortion.

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Till, until, ’til

Till and until bear the same meanings and are always interchangeable. There is no reason to shorten either of them to ’til.

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Toe the line

to do what is expected or to follow rules.

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Root vs. route vs. rout

Root: the underground portion of a plant. Route: a line of travel. Rout: an overwhelming defeat or a disorderly retreat.

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En route

= (1) on or along the way; (2) on the road. It is sometimes spelled on route and enroute.

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Assail vs. assault

They are mostly synonymous, but assault often refers to physical violence, while assail often refers to nonphysical attacks.