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Melted vs. molten

Both are past-tense and past-participial inflections of melt, but molten is usually reserved for metals and minerals.

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Meter vs. metre

For units of measurement, it’s meter in the U.S. and metre outside the U.S. Measuring devices are spelled meter everywhere.

Marshal vs. martial

Martial: of or relating to war or the military. Marshal: 1. a person holding one of various official positions; 2. to enlist, arrange, organize, or gather (especially resources or military personnel).

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Medal, meddle, metal, mettle

Medal: a piece of metal given as an award. Metal: the category of hard, shiny elements. Mettle: courage or quality of character. Meddle: to intrude on another’s affairs.

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Myriad

Using it as an adjective is usually more concise than using it as a noun.