French numbers

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Grammarist

French uses the same numbers as English, but the spellings and pronunciations are quite different. There are no simple memory tricks for remembering French numbers, so they just have to be memorized.

Zero through 19

FrenchPronunciationNumber
zérozay-ro0
un(e)uhn/oon1
deuxduh2
troistwah3
quatrekah-tr4
cinqsank5
sixsees6
septset7
huitwheet8
neufnuf9
dixdees10
onzeohnz11
douzedooze12
treizetrayze13
quatorzeka-torze14
quinzekaynz15
seizesayze16
dix-septdees-set17
dix-huitdeez-wheat18
dix-neufdees-nuf19

20 through 69

The French 20 through 69 follow a pattern that is very similar to the English pattern. First, there are the multiples of tens—just like twenty, thirty, forty, and so on—and then the numbers one through nine are added. Two through nine are added with a hyphen, and one is added with et un, without a hyphen. To illustrate, here’s 20 through 29:

vingtvehn20
vingt et unvehn-tay-uhn21
vingt-deuxvehn-doo22
vingt-troisvehn-twah23
vingt-quatrevehn-kah-tr24
vingt-cinqvehn-sank25
vingt-sixvehn-sees26
vingt-septvehn-set27
vingt-huitvehn-wheat28
vingt-neufvehn-noof29

30 through 69 follow the same pattern. Here are the multiples of ten:

trentetrahnt30
quarantekarant40
cinquantesank-ahnt50
soixanteswahz-ahnt60

70 through 99

With 70 through 99, things get a little tricky. Rather than using direct French equivalents of seventy, eighty, and ninety, we use the equivalent of sixty-ten for seventy, four-twenty for eighty, and four-twenty-ten for ninety. Here’s how it works:

soixante-dixswahz-ahnt-dees70
soixante et onzeswahz-ahnt-ay-ohnze71
soixante-doozswahz-ahnt-dooz72
soixante-treizeswahz-ahnt-trayze73

The pattern continues through seventy-nine. Here’s how the eighties and nineties work:

quatre-vingtkatr-vehn80
quatre-vingt-unkatr-vehn-un81
quatre-vingt-deuxkatr-vehn-doo82
quatre-vingt-dixkatr-vehn-dees90
quatre-vingt-onzekatr-vehn-ohnz91
quatre-vingt-douzekatr-vehn-dooz92

100 through 999

If you’ve memorized everything above, the hundreds are easy. The word for hundred is cent, and all you do is follow cent with a space and the number:

centsahn100
cent unsahn-un101
cent deuxsahn-doo102

This continues to 199. For 200 and above, add the number before cent. With multiples of 100, cent becomes the plural cents. For all other numbers, cent stays singular—for example:

deux centsdoo-sahn200
deux cent deuxdoo-sahn-doo202
quatre centskah-tr-sahn400
neuf centsnuf-sahn900
neuf cents cinquante-cinqnuf-sahn sank-ahnt-sank955

1,000 and above

For 1,000 and above, use these examples as a guide:

millemeel1,000
deux mille dixdoo mee-yh dees2,010
deux mille neuf cents cinquante-cinqdoo mee-yh nuf-sahn sank-ahnt-sank2,955
trente milletrahnt meel30,000
un millionuhn mee-yohn1,000,000
deux million cent milledoo mee-yohn sahn meel2,100,000