Usage

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Clean vs. cleanse

Clean = to literally remove dirt, filth, or stains from. Cleanse = to figuratively clean.

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Distinct vs. distinctive

Distinct = (1) easily distinguishable from other things, (2) discrete, or (3) easy to see. Distinctive = characteristic or serving to identify.

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Gargle vs. gurgle

Gargle = to pass air through liquid suspended in the back of the throat. Gurgle = to flow in an irregular current, or to make a noise resembling liquid flowing in an irregular current.

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Parricide vs. patricide

Traditionally, patricide is the murder of one’s father or the murderer of one’s father, and patricide is the murder of a close family member. Today, through, they are mostly used interchangeably, usually in reference to father murder.

Interpretative vs. interpretive

The longer form has the edge in British publications. The shorter, newer form now prevails everywhere else.

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All-around, all-round

All-around in the U.S. and Canada; all-round outside North America.

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On the up and up

1. open and honest, legitimate; 2. on the rise.

Wunderkind

1. a child prodigy; 2. someone who achieves success young.