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Distinct vs. distinctive

Distinct = (1) easily distinguishable from other things, (2) discrete, or (3) easy to see. Distinctive = characteristic or serving to identify.

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Demur vs. demure

Demur = (1) to object, or (2) to hesitate because of doubt. Demure = (1) modest and reserved, or (2) affectedly shy.

Dwelled vs. dwelt

Dwelled is now more common in American English (a new development). Dwelt is still preferred everywhere else.

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Disposed vs. predisposed

Disposed = (1) in a willing frame of mind toward something, (2) suitably placed or situated, or (3) having a tendency toward something. Predisposed = disposed in advance or inherently disposed.